Ma ke kahua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou, ua lilo nā kaapuni kiʻekiʻe-voltage i mea nui o nā ʻano mea pono a me nā ʻōnaehana. I loko o kēia mau kaapuni kiʻekiʻe-voltage, pāʻani koʻikoʻi nā resistors kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he mea nui.Nā pale uila kiʻekiʻeʻO nā ʻāpana i hoʻolālā ʻia e kū i nā volta kiʻekiʻe a kaupalena i kēia manawa i nā kaʻa uila kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o ka ʻōnaehana kaapuni holoʻokoʻa, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi kūlana hana hilinaʻi no nā ʻano mea hana kiʻekiʻe-voltage a me nā ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea pale uila kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā ʻōnaehana mana, nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea hana ʻenehana, a me nā mea hoʻokolohua ʻepekema.
Nā pale uila kiʻekiʻeloaʻa i ka laulā o nā noi. I nā ʻōnaehana mana, hiki i nā mea pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kaupalena pono i kēia manawa a pale i nā kaapuni a me nā mea hana mai ka pōʻino e ka overload current. I nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pale kiʻekiʻe-voltage i nā mea hana X-ray a me nā mea hana kiʻi lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana a paʻa. I loko o nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā resistors kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā lako mana uila a me nā mea uila uila. Ma waho aʻe o nā noi i luna, hiki i nā resistors kiʻekiʻe ke pāʻani i kahi hana nui i ka hana ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, i ke kaʻina hana electroplating, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pale uila kiʻekiʻe e kaupalena i kēia manawa a pale i nā mea uila a me nā mea hana. Eia kekahi, ke pāʻani nei nā resistors kiʻekiʻe-voltage i kahi hana hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā lako hoʻokuʻu kinoea, nā lako pale uila a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke 'ano he mea nui ma ka kaapuni, ka maika'i a me ke kūpa'a onā pale uila kiʻekiʻepāʻani i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka palekana hana a me ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻo ka R&D a me ka hana ʻana o nā resistors kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ka nānā a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā. Manaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā resistors kiʻekiʻe-voltage i ka nui o nā kula a lawe mai i ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ola kanaka a me ka hana. No ka ʻike hou aku a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā resistors kiʻekiʻe-voltage, ke kakali nei mākou i nā holomua a me nā mea hou.
