Nā pale kila kilaʻO ka mea maʻamau i loko o nā pale pale, insulators, nā lele kūloko, a me nā pale pale keʻena.
ʻO ka mea pale o ka resistor i loko o ke kila kila i hana ʻia i nā mea kila kalapona kūikawā, kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi kūʻē i ka wā o ka hana. No ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻāpana ikaika bolt honua i nā mea pale kila kila e hāʻawi i ka pilina maʻalahi, ka hiʻohiʻona nani, a me ka nānā pono ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wili uila kuʻuna.
ʻO nā ʻāpana insulation, e like me nā mea ma waena o nā lugs resistor a me nā brackets, i hana ʻia i nā mea pale wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻElima mau hiʻohiʻona nui nā mea pale kila kila:
1) Hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "electrode", kahi e pani ai i nā ʻano pili kuʻuna. ʻO ke kaʻina hana wili e hōʻoia i kahi pilina paʻa me kahi wahi kuʻi maikaʻi ma kahi o 80m.
2) He kūpono lākou no ka nui o nā noi, me ka AC 50Hz, 1000V voltage, a me ka mana DC.
3) Kūleʻa lākou i ka corrosion i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka nele o nā mea corrosive.
4) Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea hoʻokūkū kila kila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kūikawā, e ʻae ana i ka nui o nā waiwai kūʻē. Ma ke koho ʻana i nā mea pale kila kila, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka resistivity ma kahi o 20%, e hopena i ka mālama kālā a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka mana e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pahu kūʻē kuʻuna. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pono no ka induction, e alakaʻi ana i kahi mālama mana ma kahi o 35%.
5) Hoʻopili ʻia ka pā hoʻohui ʻana i ke kila kila i ka mea pale a kau ʻia ma luna o nā lāʻau paʻa a me nā pale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insulators. Hoʻopau kēia hoʻolālā i ka induction electromagnetic, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka nalowale o ka mana.
