Ma keʻano o nā kaʻa iʻikeʻia i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ua hoʻomaka nā kukui kuʻuna e komo i ke au o nā kukui LED. ʻO kēia wikiwiki hoʻomohala ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā resistors kiʻekiʻe-Nā pale hoʻouka LEDma nā lako mana LED.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻonui nei ka hoʻohana ʻana o LED i nā kukui automotive i kēlā me kēia lā, mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui o loko o ka automotive mua i nā noi ākea e like me nā kukui a me nā kukui huelo hui. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā kukui kaʻa LED i mea koho mua a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā kaʻa he nui, inā he mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā mea momona.
Nā pale hoʻouka LEDhe kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka pilina ma waena o nā lako mana kaʻa a me nā kukui LED. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea pale ukana LED i nā lako mana LED. Pono nā LED i nā kaʻa i ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ke kumu kukui LED ke hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano waiwai a me nā loli laina o nā kukui kaʻa. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke hōʻoia maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o nā pale hoʻouka LED mana kiʻekiʻe.
I loko o nā kaʻa he nui,Nā mea pale ukana LEDLoaʻa i nā ʻano o nā ʻōpala wela, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka mana kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ka mana overload ikaika, ka pale ʻana i ka wā, ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā hiʻohiʻona paʻa ikaika, ka hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi a me nā pono ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hana paʻa i nā kaʻa kaʻa like ʻole, hāʻawi i ka pale pono no nā kiʻi kaʻa, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola lawelawe o ka LED.
